"Always
assume your guest is tired, cold, and hungry and act accordingly.
There is nothing as eloquent as a rattlesnake's tail."
"They
came with the Bible in one hand and the gun in the other.
First they stole gold. Then they stole the land. Then they stole our souls."
Ginger
Hills, Navajo
Lunchbox
Stories
The Dineh (Navajo),
together with the Apache, constitute the southern branch of the Athapascan linguistic
family, living in New Mexico, Arizona, western Texas, southeastern Colorado, Utah,
and in northern Mexico. The earliest recorded mention of the Dineh (Navajo) is
in 1629, when white settlers from Mexico moved among them. A revolution in the
Dineh economy occurred with the introduction of sheep, raised for food, clothing,
and commerce. Peace treaties with the white man in 1846 and 1849 were not observed
and Colonel Kit Carson invaded Dine territory in 1863 to stop Dineh incursions.
He killed large numbers of their sheep and also captured the greater part of the
tribe as prisoners and sent them to Fort Sumner and Redondo on the Rio Pecos in
New Mexico. In 1867, after the Civil War, the Dine nation was restored to its
homeland. They continue to live in peace and prosperity with the growth of their
flocks and income from the sale of their famous Dine (Navajo) blankets. In addition,
the Dineh tribe has attracted great attention from writers, artists, sculptors
and choreographers because of their colourful culture.
"The Dineh (Navajos) are intensely religious," wrote Edward S. Curtis,
whose twenty-volume study of The North American Indian was published between 1907
and 1930. Colorful expressions of their religious life are found in the many ceremonies
performed by their medicine men.
Other Navajo
Pages
OHKWA'HO AKA'RA
Dineh (Navajo) Wind
Prayer
by Wolfeyes
Oh, Great Spirit, Oh Grandfathers,
How lucky can one be to know such beauty?
One can search the world over
And not find this much loveliness.
Her heart is pure,
and radiates love and warmth.
Oh, Mother Earth, It is from your womb that she does come.
It has to be, for she reflects your beauty that I see all around me.
Oh, Navajo Wind, blow
softly upon this desert rose.
Embrace her always with your warm gentle breezes.
Fill her heart with the pride and happiness
From a proud and noble people that she does come.
Whisper soft reminders in her ear,
"Never forget... Never forget."

Oh, Father, the Navajo Sun,
Shine brightly down upon her path,
Allow her to see the beauty in herself as well as in others.
Protect her and keep her warm.
Hide her in your absence from the despares of this life.
Allow her always to walk in beauty.
Oh, Woman who walks
in beauty like the night,
I am a friend who is distant and silent.
I will care for you always.
Nia':wen
About 1966 or so, a
NASA team doing work for the Apollo moon mission took the astronauts near Tuba
City. There the terrain of the Navajo Reservation looks very much like the lunar
surface. Among all the trucks and large vehicles were two large figures that
were dressed in full lunar spacesuits.
Nearby a Navajo sheep
herder and his son were watching the strange creatures walk about, occasionally
being tended by other NASA personnel. The two Navajo people were noticed and
approached by the NASA personnel. Since the man did not know English, his son
asked him who the strange creatures were. The NASA people told them that they
were just men that were getting ready to go to the moon. The man became very
excited and asked if he could send a message to the moon with the astronauts.
The NASA personnel
thought this was a great idea so they rustled up a tape recorder. After the
man gave them his message, they asked his son to translate. His son would not.
Later, they tried a
few more people on the reservation to translate and every person they asked
would chuckle and then refuse to translate. Finally, with cash in hand someone
translated the message,
"Watch
out for these guys, they come to take your land."
Bibliography
- Sacred
Ways of Knowledge: Sources of Life, Anna
Lee Walters, Peggy V. Beck,
- Navajo
Community College Press.
- The
Main Stalk : A Synthesis of Navajo Philosophy, John
R. Farella, Univ of Arizona Press.
- Earth
Is My Mother, Sky Is My Father:
Space, Time, and Astronomy in Navajo Sandpainting,
- Trudy
Griffin-Pierce, Univ of New Mexico Press.
- Holy
Wind in Navajo Philosophy, James Kale McNeley, Univ of Arizona
Press.
- Dine
Bahane : The Navajo Creation Story, Paul Zolbrod (Translator),
Univ
of New Mexico Press.
- In
the Beginning: The Navajo Genesis, Jerrold E. Levy, Univ. California
Press, (Hardcover)
- Language
and Art in the Navajo Universe, Gary Witherspoon, Univ. Michigan
Press
- Navaho
Folk Tales, Franc Johnson Newcomb, Paul Zolbrod , Univ. New Mexico
Press
- Navaho
Legends, Washington Matthews (Editor), Grace McNeley, Univ. Utah
Press
- Sacred
Twins and Spider Woman and Other Navajo Creation Stories (Cassette),
- Geri Keams
(Navajo), Caedmon Audio Cassette
- The
Navajo Atlas: Environments, Resources, Peoples, and History of the Diné
Bikeyah,
- James
M. Goodman, Mary E. Goodman, Univ. Oklahoma Press
- From
the Glittering World: A Navajo Story, Irvin Morris (Navajo),
Univ. Oklahoma Press
- Molded
in the Image of Changing Woman: Navajo Views on the Human Body and Personhood,
- Maureen
Trudelle Schwarz, Univ. Arizona Press. (Hardcover)
- The
Nightway: A History and a History of Documentation of a Navajo Ceremonial,
- James
C. Faris, Univ. New Mexico Press
- Navajo
Medicine Man Sandpaintings, Gladys Amanda Reichard, Dover Pub.
- Sandpaintings
of the Navajo Shooting Chant, Franc J. Newcomb, Gladys A. Reichard,
Dover Pub.
- Spider
Woman: A Story of Navajo Weavers and Chanters , Gladys Amanda
Reichard, Univ.
- New Mexico
Press
- Through
Navajo Eyes: An Exploration in Film Communication and Anthropology,
- Sol Worth,
John Adair, Univ. New Mexico Press
- Time
Among the Navajo: Traditional Lifeways on the Reservation,
- Kathy
Eckles Hooker, Helen Lau Running (Photographer) , Museum of New Mexico Press
- Navajo
Sacred Places, Klara Bonsack Kelley, Harris Francis, Indiana
Univ Press.
- Native
Roads : The Complete Motoring Guide to the Navajo and Hopi Nations,
- Fran
Kosik, George Hardeen, Creative Solutions Pub.
- Marietta
Wetherill : Life With the Navajos in Chaco Canyon, Marietta Wetherill,
Kathryn Gabriel (Editor), Univ. New Mexico Press.
- Wide
Ruins: Memories from a Navajo Trading Post, Sallie Wagner, Univ.
New Mexico Press.
- Tales
from Wide Ruins: Jean and Bill Cousins, Traders, Jean Cousins,
Mary Tate Engels (Editor), Texas Tech. Univ. Press.
- Talking
to the Ground : One Family's Journey on Horseback Across the Sacred Land
of the Navajo
- Douglas
Preston, Univ of New Mexico Press.
- A
Guide Book to Highway 66, Jack D. Rittenhouse, Univ of New Mexico
Press.
- Basin
and Range, John McPhee, Noonday Press.
- Navajo
Country : A Geology and Natural History of the Four Corners Region,
Donald Baars, Univ. New Mexico Press.
- The
Colorado Plateau : A Geologic History, Donald L. Baars, Univ
of New Mexico Press.
- Roadside
Geology of New Mexico, Halka Chronic, Mountain Press.
- New
Mexico Atlas & Gazetteer, DeLorme Publishing.
Books
on Navajo Rug Weaving
- A
Burst of Brilliance: Germantown, Pennsylvania, and Navajo Weaving
- Dilys
Winegrad, Lucy Fowler Williams, Joe Ben Wheat (Contributors),
Univ. of Pennsylvania Press.
- A
Guide to Navajo Weaving, Kent McManis and Robert Jeffries, Treasure
Chest.
- Navajo
Pictorial Weaving, 1880-1950, Tyrone Campbell, Joel Kopp, Kate
Kopp,
Univ. of New Mexico Press.
- Navajo
Rugs: How to Find, Evaluate, Buy & Care for Them, Don Dedera,
Northland.
- Navajo
Textiles : The William Randolph Hearst Collection, Nancy J. Blomberg,
Univ. of Arizona Press.
- Navajo
Weaving: Three Centuries of Change, Kate Kent, School of American
Research Press.
- Navajo
Weaving Tradition: 1650 to the Present, Alice Kaufman, Christopher
Selser,
Council Oak Distribution.
- One
Hundred Years of Navajo Rugs, Marian E. Rodee, Univ. of New Mexico
Press.
- Reflections
of the Weaver's World: The Gloria F. Ross Collection of Contemporary Navajo
Weaving,
- Ann Lane
Hedlund, Denver Art Museum.
- Rugs
and Posts: The Story of Navajo Weaving and Indian Trading, H.
L. James, Schiffer Pub.
- The
Song of the Loom: New Traditions in Navajo Weaving, Frederick
J. Dockstader,
Hudson Hills Press.
- Weaving
a Navajo Blanket, Gladys Amanda Reichard, Dover Pubs.
- Weaving
a World: Textiles and the Navajo Way of Seeing,
- Roseann
S. Willink and Paul G. Zolbrod, Museum of New Mexico Press.
- Woven
by the Grandmothers:
Nineteenth-Century Navajo Textiles from the National Museum of the American
Indian
- Eulalie
H. Bonar (Editor), Smithsonian Institution
Press.
Books
by Luci Tapahonso
- A
Breeze Swept Through, Univ.
New Mexico Press.
- Sáanii
Dahataal: The Women Are Singing, Univ. Arizona Press.
- Blue
Horses Rush In, Univ. Arizona Press.
(Hardcover)
-
Children's Books
- Navajo
ABC: A Diné Alphabet Book, Eleanor Schick (Illustrator),
Aladdin. (Hardcover)
- Songs
of Shiprock Fair, Anthony Chee Emerson (Illustrator), Kiva Pub.
Music
& Videos
- Woven
by the Grandmothers, WETA/PBS.
- Ancient
America - The Southwest, Wes Studi.
- The
Native Americans: The Natives of the Southwest
-
Return to Indigenous Peoples' Literature
Compiled by:
Glenn Welker
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